互动电影作为沉浸式电影形式，通过引入游戏化的交互性特征，突破传统电影的单向传播模式，为观众带来全新的观影体验。该研究基于电影符号学理论，分析归纳出互动逻辑符码和反馈符码两种特殊的互动电影语言符码，并依据《黑镜：潘达斯奈基》《底特律：变人》《飞越13号房》等互动电影提出互动电影语言的编码逻辑及其规则系统。研究结果表明，互动电影语言系统的构建和应用相比传统电影更为复杂和多元，其编码过程不再局限于单一的视觉和听觉表达，而是拓展至观众的决策、反馈和与剧情的互动之中。

As an immersive film form, interactive films break through the one-way dissemination model of traditional films by introducing the interactive features of gamification, providing audiences with a brand-new viewing experience.Based on the theory of film semiotics, two special interactive film language codes, namely interactive logic codes and feedback codes, have been analyzed and summarized.According to interactive films such as “Black Mirror: Bandersnatch”,“Detroit: Become Human”,and “Over Room 13”,the coding logic and rule system of interactive film language have been proposed.The research result shows that the construction and application of the interactive film language system are more complex and diverse compared to traditional films.Its coding process is no longer limited to a single visual and auditory expression, but extends to the audience′s decision-making, feedback and interaction with the plot.