口语中的"X什么X"式,是一种特殊的否定结构。X具有容纳一切语言形式的普适性特征。X的长度越长,越难进入该结构式。"X什么X"的否定类型大致有两种:"引述性否定"和"非引述性否定"。其中,"引述性否定"又分"描写否定"和"元语否定"两种。由于语境和进入该结构中成分的不同,这些否定类型又有着各自不同的否定对象。

" X Shen me(什么)X" is a special kind of negative structures. X can be all the language element. The longer the length of X, the more difficult for it to enter the structure. In the structure" X Shen me(什么)X" there are two general types of negation:" quota-tional negation" and" non-quotational negation." . The former can be divided into" negation of description" and" negation of meta- language " . These types of negation have different object because of the different contexts and the different components in them.