在全球经济深度变革与科技高速发展进程中，新质生产力成为经济高质量发展的核心驱动力，全产业链与全要素生产率的融合备受瞩目。通过系统梳理相关文献，明晰了新质生产力的内涵与特征，总结出其以科技创新为核心，具备高科技、高效能、高质量属性，是打破传统经济增长瓶颈的关键力量。深入剖析全产业链与全要素生产率的相互关系，发现全产业链整合能优化资源配置、推动技术扩散，提升全要素生产率；而全要素生产率的提高又反哺产业链，推动其向高端化迈进。在新质生产力视角下，探讨其对全产业链与全要素生产率融合的驱动作用，发现新兴产业与技术为融合带来新机遇。在此基础上，梳理融合的创新路径与模式，如数字化转型、跨产业融合等，并分析面临的技术创新不足、人才短缺等挑战及相应应对策略。

In the process of deep global economic transformation and rapid technological development, new quality productive forces become the core driving force for high-quality economic development, and the integration of the whole industrial chain and total factor productivity has attracted much attention. A systematic literature review helps delineate the connotation and characteristics of new quality productive forces, which is centered on technological innovation and characterized by high technology, high efficiency, and high quality, thus constituting a key driver to overcome the bottlenecks inherent in traditional economic growth models. The authors conduct an in-depth analysis of the interrelationship between the whole industrial chain and total factor productivity, finding that industrial chain integration can optimize resource allocation, promote technology diffusion, and enhance total factor productivity; meanwhile, the improvement in total factor productivity in turn benefits the industrial chain, driving it toward higher value-added development. From the perspective of new quality productive forces, the authors explore the driving effect on the integration of the whole industrial chain and total factor productivity, and finds that emerging industries and technologies bring new opportunities for integration. On this basis, the study outlines innovative pathways and models for integration—such as digital transformation and cross-industry convergence—and analyzes challenges including insufficient technological innovation and talent shortages, along with corresponding countermeasures.