nav emailalert searchbtn searchbox tablepage yinyongbenwen piczone journalimg journalInfo journalinfonormal searchdiv searchzone qikanlogo popupnotification paper paperNew
2025, 05, v.35 17-30
营商环境、债务融资成本与企业创新绩效——来自创业板上市公司的经验证据
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金西部项目(22XJY025); 广西民族师范学院科研项目(2022YB022)
邮箱(Email):
DOI:
摘要:

营商环境作为一种制度软环境,是企业生存和发展的外部环境综合,良好的营商环境有利于激发企业创新活力。基于2016—2022年沪深A股创业板上市公司面板数据,采用固定效应模型,考察营商环境对企业创新绩效的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:良好的营商环境可以促进企业创新绩效提升,在使用市场化指数高阶矩作为工具变量解决内生性问题和进行一系列稳健性检验后,结论仍然成立;作用机制分析表明,良好的营商环境通过降低债务融资成本来提升企业创新绩效,在更换债务融资成本的测量方式后,结果仍然支持这个结论。据此,政府应当持续优化政务服务、金融服务和市场服务环境,以激发企业创新活力,提升企业创新绩效。

Abstract:

As an institutional soft environment, the business environment constitutes the comprehensive external conditions for firms′ survival and development. A favorable business environment is conducive to stimulating corporate innovation vitality. Using panel data of A-share ChiNext-listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2016 to 2022,the present study employs a fixed-effects model to examine the impact of the business environment on corporate innovation performance and its underlying mechanism. The findings indicate that a favorable business environment significantly enhances corporate innovation performance. This conclusion remains robust after addressing endogeneity concerns using higher moments of the marketization index as an instrumental variable and conducting a series of robustness tests. Mechanism analysis reveals that a sound business environment improves firms′ innovation performance by reducing the cost of debt financing. The results continue to support this channel after alternative measures of debt financing cost are adopted. Accordingly, governments should further optimize the business environment in areas of administrative services, financial services, and market operations to stimulate corporate innovation vitality and enhance innovation performance.

参考文献

[1] 陈强,李灵芝.货币政策不确定性与企业债务成本[J].技术经济与管理研究,2024(6):76-82.

[2] 国务院办公厅.中华人民共和国国务院令第722号[EB/OL].(2019-10-22)[2024-11-20].https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2019/content_5449647.htm.

[3] 国务院办公厅.国务院办公厅关于进一步优化营商环境降低市场主体制度性交易成本的意见[EB/OL].(2022-09-15)[2024-11-29].https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2022-09/15/content_5709962.htm.

[4] 王欣亮,杜壮壮,刘飞.大数据发展、营商环境与区域创新绩效[J].科研管理,2022,43(4):46-55.

[5] Gogokhia1 T,Berulava1 G.Business environment reforms,innovation and firm productivity in transition economies[J].Eurasian Business Review,2021,11(2):221-245.

[6] Zhao X Y,Yi C J,Zhan Y,et al.Business environment distance and innovation performance of EMNEs:The mediating effect of R & D internationalization[J].Journal of Innovation & Knowledge,2022,7:100241.

[7] Wang N N,Cui D F,Dong Y.Study on the impact of business environment on private enterprises′ technological innovation from the perspective of transaction cost[J].Innovation and Green Development ,2023,2:100034.

[8] 王磊,景诗龙,邓芳芳.营商环境优化对企业创新效率的影响研究[J].系统工程理论与实践,2022,42(6):1601-1615.

[9] 肖振红,赫博文,李炎.战略性新兴产业政策与企业创新绩效:基于债务融资成本的中介作用和营商环境的调节作用[J].系统管理学报,2023,32(2):355-366.

[10] 李将军,韩圣玥,秦颖.营商环境对企业技术创新效率影响的实证:以高端装备制造业为例[J].统计与决策,2023,39(9):163-168.

[11] 匡萍,栾宁.税收优惠、营商环境与企业创新绩效[J].税收经济研究,2024,29(3):68-76.

[12] 傅柱,周鸣,张陈俊,等.营商环境对中小企业创新效率的影响研究[J].系统科学与数学,2024,44(6):1550-1569.

[13] 李武威,古啸,曹勇.高管团队任务型断裂带、动态能力与创业板企业数字化转型[J].研究与发展管理,2024,36 (2):168-179,194.

[14] 苏蕊芯,郑彤,潘文静.创业板企业融资结构决策与绿色创新:兼论政府补贴的平滑效应[J].系统工程,2024 ,42 (6):105-120.

[15] 何晓斌,柳建坤,张云亮.行政审批制度改革与企业创新投入[J].科研管理,2021,42 (7):40-49.

[16] 马文聪,翁银娇,陈修德,等.研发补贴、税收优惠及其组合对企业研发投入的影响:基于融资约束的视角[J].系统管理学报,2022,31(3):534-544.

[17] 杜运周,刘秋辰,陈凯薇,等.营商环境生态、全要素生产率与城市高质量发展的多元模式:基于复杂系统观的组态分析[J].管理世界,2022,38 (9):127-145.

[18] Zhang H Q,Cai C,Zhang X J,et al.Relationship between business environment and regional innovation level:Examining the moderating role of digital finance[J].International Review of Financial Analysis,2024,96:103647.

[19] 韩忠雪,高心仪.跨国经营、市场环境与企业创新效率[J].科研管理,2023,44(6):173-182.

[20] 李刚,王景毅,胡泽民,等.市场竞争对企业创新绩效的影响研究:基于冗余资源配置调节效应的分析[J].价格理论与实践,2023(8):182-185,211.

[21] White L J.Competitive pressure and diversification into R&D[J].Review of Industrial Organization,2019,55(2):301-325.

[22] 胡国柳,彭远怀.董事高管责任保险与企业债务成本:基于A股上市公司的经验证据[J].金融经济学研究,2017,32(6):55-64.

[23] Sun L M,Shen J J,Zhai J,et al.Business environment,financing constraints and enterprise innovation investment[J].Finance Research Letters,2024:106310.

[24] 杨筝,张荻.董事高管责任保险、信息不对称与债务融资成本[J].财会月刊,2022(17):50-59.

[25] Zhang J Q,Chen X H,Zhao X D.A perspective of government investment and enterprise innovation:Marketization of business environment[J].Journal of Business Research,2023,164:113925.

[26] Ashbaugh-Skaife H,Collins D W,LaFond R.The effects of corporate governance on firms′credit ratings[J].Journal of Accounting and Economics,2006,42(1-2):203-243.

[27] 廉永辉,何晓月,张琳.企业ESG表现与债务融资成本[J].财经论丛,2023(1):48-58.

[28] 王小鲁,胡李鹏,樊纲.中国分省份市场化指数报告(2021) [M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2021:3-6.

[29] 王曦,杨博旭.政府补贴对软件企业创新绩效的影响研究[J].科学研究,2022,40(3):555-564.

[30] 何涌,苏美伊.金融科技、股权质押与债务融资成本[J].企业经济,2024(5):141-151.

[31] 王欣兰,张勖捷,王楠.ESG信息披露、债务融资成本与企业绩效:基于医药制造业上市公司的经验证据[J].会计之友,2023(13):82-91.

[32] 牛志伟,许晨曦,武瑛.营商环境优化、人力资本效应与企业劳动生产率[J].管理世界,2023,39 (2):83-100.

[33] Lewbel A.Constructing instruments for regressions with measurement error when no additional data are available,with an application to patents and R & D[J].Econometrica,1997,65(5):1201-1213.

[34] 刘新智,黎佩雨,周韩梅.营商环境优化提升了企业全要素生产率吗?——基于中国A股上市公司的经验证据[J].投资研究,2023,42(10):62-78.

[35] 温忠麟,叶宝娟.中介效应分析:方法和模型发展[J].心理科学进展,2014,22(5):731-745.

基本信息:

中图分类号:F275;F273.1;F832.51

引用信息:

[1]洪小萍,蒋鑫.营商环境、债务融资成本与企业创新绩效——来自创业板上市公司的经验证据[J].梧州学院学报,2025,35(05):17-30.

基金信息:

国家社会科学基金西部项目(22XJY025); 广西民族师范学院科研项目(2022YB022)

检 索 高级检索

引用

GB/T 7714-2015 格式引文
MLA格式引文
APA格式引文